How to set up your Mac in an hour

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快速設定 Mac的心得

Brew (必要)

Brew 是個套件管理工具。

安裝

安裝的過程，如果缺少 xcode 會提示安裝

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/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

使用 Homebrew Bundle

Dump

dump 已經安裝過的套件

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brew bundle dump --force

Install

從 Brewfile 安裝套件

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brew bundle

範例 Brewfile

我常用的一些工具

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tap "homebrew/bundle"
tap "homebrew/cask"
tap "homebrew/cask-fonts"
tap "homebrew/core"
brew "ansible"
brew "antigen"
brew "bat"
brew "go"
brew "helm"
brew "htop"
brew "kubernetes-cli"
brew "kubeless"
brew "mycli"
brew "node"
brew "tinc"
brew "tree"
brew "watch"
brew "wget"
brew "yarn"
brew "zsh"
brew "zsh-completions"
cask "alfred"
cask "appcleaner"
cask "docker"
cask "dotnet-sdk"
cask "font-fira-code"
cask "font-sourcecodepro-nerd-font"
cask "google-chrome"
cask "intellij-idea"
cask "istat-menus"
cask "iterm2"
cask "karabiner-elements"
cask "keka"
cask "pock"
cask "rider"
cask "smartgit"
cask "tuntap"
cask "visual-studio-code"

美化 Terminal

我常用的組合

  • iTerm2: 取代原生的 Terminal
  • zsh: 跟 bash 一樣的東西，有很多擴充套件可以用，參考 awesome-zsh-plugins
  • oh-my-zsh: zsh 的一個框架
  • antigen: zsh 的擴充套件管理框架

安裝必要套件

font-fira-code 可以連字

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brew cask install iterm2
brew install zsh antigen
brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
brew cask install font-fira-code font-sourcecodepro-nerd-font

設定 zsh 為啟動的 shell

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sudo sh -c "echo $(which zsh) >> /etc/shells"
chsh -s $(which zsh)

設定 iTerm2

iTerm2 的主題是使用 Tomorrow Night Eighties，其他主題可以到這裡找 Iterm2-color-schemes
在 iTerm2 中導入個人設定, 打開 Perference -> Profiles -> Other Actions... -> Import JSON Profiles... -> 選擇要導入的設定

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{
  "Ansi 3 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Blue Component" : 0.40000000000000002
  },
  "Tags" : [

  ],
  "Ansi 12 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Red Component" : 0.40000000000000002,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Ansi 7 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.99997437000274658,
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99999129772186279
  },
  "Draw Powerline Glyphs" : true,
  "Bold Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Ansi 8 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0,
    "Red Component" : 0,
    "Blue Component" : 0
  },
  "Ansi 9 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.46666666670000001,
    "Red Component" : 0.94901960780000005,
    "Blue Component" : 0.47843137250000001
  },
  "Horizontal Spacing" : 1,
  "Rows" : 25,
  "Default Bookmark" : "No",
  "Ansi 5 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Cursor Guide Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 0.70213186740875244,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 1,
    "Alpha Component" : 0.25,
    "Green Component" : 0.9268307089805603
  },
  "Non-ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
  "Use Bright Bold" : true,
  "Ansi 10 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Blue Component" : 0.59999999999999998
  },
  "Ambiguous Double Width" : false,
  "Jobs to Ignore" : [
    "rlogin",
    "ssh",
    "slogin",
    "telnet"
  ],
  "Ansi 15 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.99997437000274658,
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99999129772186279
  },
  "Foreground Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Working Directory" : "\/Users\/doggy",
  "Blinking Cursor" : true,
  "Disable Window Resizing" : true,
  "Sync Title" : false,
  "Prompt Before Closing 2" : false,
  "BM Growl" : true,
  "Mouse Reporting" : true,
  "Command" : "",
  "Description" : "Default",
  "Screen" : -1,
  "Selection Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.31764705882352939,
    "Red Component" : 0.31764705882352939,
    "Blue Component" : 0.31764705882352939
  },
  "Columns" : 80,
  "Idle Code" : 0,
  "Ansi 13 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Custom Command" : "No",
  "ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
  "Non Ascii Font" : "Monaco 12",
  "Vertical Spacing" : 1,
  "Use Bold Font" : true,
  "Option Key Sends" : 0,
  "Selected Text Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Background Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.1764705882352941,
    "Red Component" : 0.1764705882352941,
    "Blue Component" : 0.1764705882352941
  },
  "Character Encoding" : 4,
  "Ansi 11 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Blue Component" : 0.40000000000000002
  },
  "Thin Strokes" : 1,
  "Use Italic Font" : true,
  "Unlimited Scrollback" : false,
  "Keyboard Map" : {
    "0xf728-0x80000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "d"
    },
    "0xf702-0x280000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "b"
    },
    "0xf70d-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[21;2~"
    },
    "0x7f-0x80000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1b 0x7f"
    },
    "0xf708-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[15;2~"
    },
    "0x33-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1b"
    },
    "0xf703-0x260000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;6C"
    },
    "0xf729-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2H"
    },
    "0xf702-0x260000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;6D"
    },
    "0x38-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x7f"
    },
    "0xf72b-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5F"
    },
    "0xf70c-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[20;2~"
    },
    "0xf701-0x260000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;6B"
    },
    "0x32-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x00"
    },
    "0xf707-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2S"
    },
    "0xf703-0x240000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5C"
    },
    "0xf700-0x260000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;6A"
    },
    "0xf702-0x240000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5D"
    },
    "0xf703-0x300000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x5"
    },
    "0x37-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1f"
    },
    "0x3-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0xd"
    },
    "0xf701-0x240000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5B"
    },
    "0xf702-0x300000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1"
    },
    "0xf703-0x220000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2C"
    },
    "0xf739-0x0" : {
      "Action" : 13,
      "Text" : ""
    },
    "0xf70b-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[19;2~"
    },
    "0xf728-0x0" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x4"
    },
    "0xf706-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2R"
    },
    "0xf700-0x240000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5A"
    },
    "0xf702-0x220000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2D"
    },
    "0x36-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1e"
    },
    "0xf70f-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[24;2~"
    },
    "0xf701-0x220000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2B"
    },
    "0xf70a-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[18;2~"
    },
    "0xf729-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;5H"
    },
    "0xf72b-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2F"
    },
    "0xf700-0x220000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2A"
    },
    "0x30-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "0"
    },
    "0xf705-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2Q"
    },
    "0x31-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "1"
    },
    "0x33-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "3"
    },
    "0x35-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1d"
    },
    "0x34-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "4"
    },
    "0x32-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "2"
    },
    "0x35-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "5"
    },
    "0x36-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "6"
    },
    "0x37-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "7"
    },
    "0x2d-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1f"
    },
    "0x38-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "8"
    },
    "0x2a-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "*"
    },
    "0x39-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "9"
    },
    "0x2b-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "+"
    },
    "0xf70e-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[23;2~"
    },
    "0x2e-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "."
    },
    "0x2d-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "-"
    },
    "0xf709-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[17;2~"
    },
    "0x7f-0x100000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x15"
    },
    "0x2f-0x200000" : {
      "Action" : 12,
      "Text" : "\/"
    },
    "0xf704-0x20000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "[1;2P"
    },
    "0x34-0x40000" : {
      "Action" : 11,
      "Text" : "0x1c"
    },
    "0xf703-0x280000" : {
      "Action" : 10,
      "Text" : "f"
    }
  },
  "Window Type" : 0,
  "Cursor Type" : 2,
  "Background Image Location" : "",
  "Blur" : false,
  "Badge Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 0,
    "Alpha Component" : 0.5,
    "Green Component" : 0.1491314172744751
  },
  "Scrollback Lines" : 1000,
  "Send Code When Idle" : false,
  "Close Sessions On End" : true,
  "Terminal Type" : "xterm-256color",
  "Visual Bell" : true,
  "Flashing Bell" : false,
  "Silence Bell" : false,
  "Ansi 14 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.40000000000000002,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "ASCII Ligatures" : true,
  "Name" : "Default",
  "Cursor Text Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.1764705882,
    "Red Component" : 0.1764705882,
    "Blue Component" : 0.1764705882
  },
  "Shortcut" : "",
  "Cursor Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Ansi 0 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0,
    "Red Component" : 0,
    "Blue Component" : 0
  },
  "Guid" : "DA94C0E2-635D-4C95-B3D4-4FA2BE019BCE",
  "Ansi 1 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.46666666666666667,
    "Red Component" : 0.94901960784313721,
    "Blue Component" : 0.47843137254901957
  },
  "Link Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 0,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 0.73423302173614502,
    "Alpha Component" : 1,
    "Green Component" : 0.35916060209274292
  },
  "Transparency" : 0,
  "Ansi 2 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Blue Component" : 0.59999999999999998
  },
  "Use Non-ASCII Font" : false,
  "Ansi 6 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.80000000000000004,
    "Red Component" : 0.40000000000000002,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Normal Font" : "SauceCodeProNerdFontComplete-Medium 14",
  "Custom Directory" : "No",
  "Ansi 4 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.59999999999999998,
    "Red Component" : 0.40000000000000002,
    "Blue Component" : 0.80000000000000004
  },
  "Right Option Key Sends" : 0
}

設定 zsh

zsh 的設定會在根目錄中的 .zshrc。
這裡使用的主題是 powerlevel10k, 並且我有把 env 和 aliases 的設定拆開來

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# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

fpath=(~/.zsh/completion $fpath)
autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -i

source <(kubectl completion zsh)

# import antigen
source /usr/local/share/antigen/antigen.zsh

# Load the oh-my-zsh's library.
antigen use oh-my-zsh

# Load theme
antigen theme romkatv/powerlevel10k
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE="nerdfont-complete"
POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(ssh context dir dir_writable newline os_icon vcs)

# Bundles from the default repo (robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh).
antigen bundle osx
antigen bundle brew
antigen bundle brew-cask
antigen bundle common-aliases
antigen bundle colored-man
antigen bundle extract
antigen bundle git
antigen bundle gitfast
antigen bundle git-extras
antigen bundle safe-paste
antigen bundle docker
antigen bundle docker-compose
antigen bundle rsync
antigen bundle golang
antigen bundle terraform
antigen bundle kubectl

antigen bundle ssh-agent
antigen bundle zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
antigen bundle zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
antigen bundle zsh-users/zsh-completions
antigen bundle unixorn/autoupdate-antigen.zshplugin
antigen bundle zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search

# Tell antigen that you're done.
antigen apply

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.
# DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true
# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
# plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions docker docker-compose brew rsync go terraform)

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
[ -f ~/.zsh_env ] && source ~/.zsh_env
[ -f ~/.zsh_aliases ] && source ~/.zsh_aliases

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

# ignore ctrl+d close session
set -o ignoreeof
# export IGNOREEOF=10

# zsh parameter completion for the dotnet CLI

_dotnet_zsh_complete()
{
  local completions=("$(dotnet complete "$words")")

  reply=( "${(ps:\n:)completions}" )
}

compctl -K _dotnet_zsh_complete dotnet

bindkey '^[[A' history-substring-search-up
bindkey '^[[B' history-substring-search-down
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# tool aliases
alias cat=bat
alias nano=vim

# quick open rc
alias vimrc='${=EDITOR} ~/.vimrc'
alias myclirc='${=EDITOR} ~/.myclirc'
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# Path
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH

# Go
export GOPATH=~/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
#export GO111MODULE=on

# Etcd
export ETCDCTL_API=3

# Editor
export EDITOR=vim

# Python
export PATH=/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH

# Latex
export PATH=/Library/TeX/texbin:$PATH

常用工具

套件管理工具

  • Brew: macOS 缺少套件的管理工具

SDKs

IDEs

生產力工具

  • mycli: 好用版的 mysql cli
  • karabiner: 自定義鍵盤快捷鍵、按鍵、巨集
  • istat: 在 menu bar 顯示各式各樣的資訊
  • alfred: 強化版 Spotlight
  • Latex: 寫文件用的

通用工具

字型